EKSPLORASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERKAIT AKAD MUZARA’AH ANTARA PEMILIK LAHAN PERTANIAN DAN PENGGARAP DI DESA CIHAMPELAS

Abstract

The majority of the residents of Cihampelas Village work as farmers, but almost 70% of them do not own their land. Therefore, landowners often hand over their land to cultivators with a profit-sharing system. However, conflicts often arise between landowners and cultivators, especially regarding fertilizer payments and untimely distribution of crops. This study aims to examine the contracts used in the profit-sharing system, the revenue-sharing mechanism, and the views of the Sharia Economic Law (KHES) Compilation on the payment system in Cihampelas Village at harvest time. The method used is qualitative descriptive with field research. Data were obtained from primary and secondary sources through interviews, observations, documentation, and triangulation. The analysis was carried out by referring to the literature and field conditions. The results of the study revealed that the various contracts used often cause confusion and conflict. In addition, the lack of transparency in the distribution of results is also a source of disputes. Based on the KHES, further adjustments and explanations are needed regarding contracts and payment systems that are by Sharia economic principles. In conclusion, to reduce conflicts, clearer and more transparent agreements are needed regarding contracts, profit sharing, and payment systems that are under Sharia rules.